The finance industry is huge, and it enhances itself with varied types to solve multiple purposes. It has different branches that aim to deliver ease in daily and long-term financial activities and get prosperity faster. Figures, data and quantitative analysis are very important to bring that prosperity, and for that, quantitative finance works best. Many people are still not aware of this stream. A quick glance at the fundamental nature and features of quantitative finance can help us understand things better.
Quantitative finance – Definition
The study of the financial markets with the help of mathematical models and data is called quantitative finance.
Four disciplines that construct quantitative finance
Everything has several elements in its construction, and quantitative finance is not an exceptional case. This field stands on four pillars to complete the purpose of flawless analysis.
- Mathematics
- Finance
- Statistics
- Computer science
DID YOU KNOW?- Quants are professionals who do quantitative analysis. They use mathematical data such as calculus, probability, statistics, game theory etc., to make their conclusions.
Uses of Quantitative Finance
Quantitative analysis is an extremely useful thing for commercial organizations, and it has multiple uses. Some of them are generic; the rest can be according to the individual needs. Here is a look at the uses of this branch finance that you can also take as benefits.
Effective investment decisions
Quantitative finance analysis is a tool for market research and investment analysis. An organization or an individual invests, but the outcome is uncertain because the market can be unpredictable. In such circumstances, this brand of finance helps sense the risk and result of a particular result. It allows investors to take timely decisions according to the circumstances. A future joint venture with another company may base on this scrutiny. For example, a vehicle loan company can study how the market for car finance in Ireland with bad credit is flourishing. Is it beneficial to start offering loans for poor credit people?
Portfolio management
Investors need to know their future possibilities and that a study of past, present and future investment behaviour is essential. How can this study be more and more perfect? Of course, with the help of scrutiny of the figures, facts and data obtained from the investment records. The portfolio manager should know what investment product is best for a company or an individual. Also, how the asset classes or investment options act separately or when they are grouped together. For investment, portfolio management is the most important thing and can be done perfectly only with quantitative analysis.
Understand currency market
Of course, it is about investment again. The currency market, as you know, is always promising for making a considerable profit. However, for that, insight is required to study the market and here again comes the role of quantitative finance. It can tell which asset you should buy and which one can be a short-term or long-term finance option. An investor can see the future results of a decision taken in the current times with the study of facts and figures.
How does quantitative analysis collect data?
Every financial stream needs anchors to start and end a task. Several tools help the commercial world understand the market and figures and statistics or obtain them as the sample for further study. These are –
- Large scale data sets
- Structured data
- Random sampling
- Close-ended questionnaires
- Data gathered by machines
- Tracking software such as marketing automation, CRMs etc.
Analysis provides answers to the questions like –
- What happened
- How many people liked the brand?
- How many customers purchased a product?
- How many customers does the company get in a week/month etc.?
- What is the proper method to solve a problem?
Different between Quantitative analysis and Qualitative analysis
Of course, the attention on the other thing goes when you talk about its opposite. The contradiction to quantity is quality, but both are the two sides of a coin.
| Quantitative analysis | Qualitative analysis |
| It is the study of the market with the help of facts and figures and any quantitative data. The numbers and percentages are most important in this type of analysis. | As you can understand, it is about the quality of something under scrutiny. For example – the reviews of the customers about the performance of the company product, or the international ranking of a business in the past 5 years. |
There is no doubt that quantitative analysis is the need of the hour. Especially nowadays, when the international economy has become so uncertain about the coming tomorrow, we really need to work on the facts and figure to obtain rational conclusions and understand the market risks. Quality improved when we keep a hold of the quantity. The world of commerce is all about money, and money always shows concern for quantity.